State jurisdiction originates from what?

• A. The state constitution
• B. The federal constitution
• C. Local ordinances
• D. International law

Answer: (A)

State jurisdiction comes from the state constitution, which vests the authority to govern within the state—establishing the powers of the state’s courts, agencies, and police power to regulate within its borders. The state constitution is the highest law within the state and defines what the state can enforce and how. While the federal constitution provides the framework for national power and limits, it does not originate a state's internal jurisdiction. Local ordinances derive their authority from the state’s granted powers, but their origin traces back to the state constitution and statutes, not directly from local practice. International law generally does not establish domestic jurisdiction unless adopted by the state.