Which of the following is NOT listed as a personal need?

• A. Affection
• B. Recognition
• C. Belonging
• D. Independence

Answer: (D)

The idea being tested is which terms describe social and emotional needs that people seek from others. Affection, belonging, and recognition are classic examples: affection covers warmth and care from others, belonging is the need to be part of a group, and recognition is about being seen and valued. Independence, however, centers on autonomy and self-reliance—acting on your own and making decisions without needing others’ validation. It’s about self-sufficiency rather than a need fulfilled through social connection, so it isn’t listed as a personal need in this context.